The Enigmatic 1907 Liberty Nickel: The 1907 Liberty Nickel stands as a shining example of history, art, and monetary innovation all wrapped into a single five-cent coin. Designed by the celebrated engraver Charles E. Barber, this coin remains a highly sought-after piece among collectors due to its unique design, historical significance, and lasting legacy in US coinage.
More than just a five-cent piece, the 1907 Liberty Nickel tells a story of changing times in America. It represents an era of economic growth, cultural evolution, and artistic expression. In this article, we will explore the history, design, and significance of the 1907 Liberty Nickel, breaking down its key attributes and answering some frequently asked questions.
Overview of the 1907 Liberty Nickel
| Attribute | Details |
| Designer | Charles E. Barber |
| Obverse Design | Liberty Head |
| Reverse Design | Roman numeral V within a wreath |
| Diameter | 21.2 mm |
| Weight | 5.0 grams |
| Composition | 75% copper, 25% nickel |
| Mintage | 70,689,000 |
A Glimpse Into the History of the 1907 Liberty Nickel
Introduced as part of the Liberty Head Nickel series minted between 1883 and 1912, the 1907 Liberty Nickel carries both historical and cultural significance. It replaced the Shield Nickel, which was in circulation since 1866, and would eventually make way for the Buffalo Nickel in 1913.
One of the most remarkable aspects of the 1907 Liberty Nickel is its role in introducing the iconic motto “In God We Trust” on US coinage. This phrase became a defining feature of American currency and remains present on coins to this day.
Despite being produced in large numbers, surviving pieces in pristine condition are relatively rare, and collectors highly prize them for their design, historical relevance, and symbolic value.
The Design and Artistic Significance of the 1907 Liberty Nickel
1. Obverse: The Elegant Liberty Head
The obverse side of the 1907 Liberty Nickel showcases a finely detailed Liberty Head, crowned with a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Surrounding her are thirteen stars, symbolizing the original thirteen colonies of the United States.
This timeless design reflects Barber’s classical artistic style, which emphasized symmetry, bold lines, and intricate details.
2. Reverse: The Iconic Roman Numeral V
On the reverse side, the Roman numeral V dominates the design, signifying the coin’s five-cent value. This numeral is surrounded by an intricately designed wreath, adding an extra layer of elegance and balance to the overall visual appeal.
Additionally, the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” frame the design, reinforcing the patriotic symbolism behind the coin.
Why the 1907 Liberty Nickel Remains Special
1. The First Coin to Feature “In God We Trust”
The 1907 Liberty Nickel was among the earliest coins to feature the phrase “In God We Trust.” This motto became a cornerstone of American currency and reflected a significant cultural shift at the time.
2. Last Nickel Coin Before 1938
Interestingly, the 1907 Liberty Nickel was the last US coin made primarily from nickel until the introduction of the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. This gap of more than three decades highlights its unique status in numismatic history.
3. Charles E. Barber’s Legacy
As the coin’s designer, Charles E. Barber left an indelible mark on American coinage. His meticulous attention to detail and commitment to classical aesthetics make the 1907 Liberty Nickel a true work of art.
The Value and Collectibility of the 1907 Liberty Nickel
While the 1907 Liberty Nickel had a mintage of over 70 million pieces, its value today depends largely on its condition, rarity, and historical significance.
- Mint-State Coins: These are highly prized by collectors due to their sharp details and minimal wear.
- Errors and Variants: Certain minting errors or rare variants of the 1907 Liberty Nickel can command impressive prices at auctions.
For collectors, owning a 1907 Liberty Nickel isn’t just about its monetary value—it’s about holding a tangible piece of American history.
Key Facts About the 1907 Liberty Nickel
- Designer: Charles E. Barber
- Obverse Design: Liberty Head with a coronet inscribed “LIBERTY”
- Reverse Design: Roman numeral V surrounded by a wreath
- Diameter: 21.2 mm
- Weight: 5.0 grams
- Composition: 75% copper, 25% nickel
- Historical Significance: First US coin with “In God We Trust”
FAQs About the 1907 Liberty Nickel
1. Why is the 1907 Liberty Nickel important?
It was among the first coins to display “In God We Trust” and the last coin primarily made of nickel until 1938.
2. Who designed the 1907 Liberty Nickel?
The coin was designed by Charles E. Barber, one of the most prominent US Mint engravers.
3. What is the composition of the 1907 Liberty Nickel?
It consists of 75% copper and 25% nickel, giving it a distinct silvery appearance.
4. Is the 1907 Liberty Nickel rare?
While not exceedingly rare, coins in mint condition or with minting errors are highly valuable among collectors.
5. What does the Roman numeral V represent?
The V represents the coin’s five-cent denomination in Roman numerals.
Final Thoughts on the 1907 Liberty Nickel
The 1907 Liberty Nickel isn’t just a coin—it’s a window into America’s past. Its elegant design, historical milestones, and unique features make it a treasured addition to any coin collection. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a curious beginner, the 1907 Liberty Nickel is a piece of history worth cherishing.
Do you have a 1907 Liberty Nickel in your collection? Share your story in the comments below and let us know what makes this coin special to you!